Marjolins ulcer is a variant of skin cancer , it is a ulcerating squamous cell carcinoma . Described by Jean Nicolas Marjolin in 1828.
Which develops in scars it can be burn scar ,osteomyelitis ,venous ulcers, post radiotherapy , pressure sores or post traumatic scars. Unstable wound which are prone to breakdown are frequent site of this cancer . It can be very aggressive tumour . Initial lymphatic spread is slow because of scarring ,but once barrier is breached spread can be aggressive .
Any wound which is not healing for 3 months should be biopsied .
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original ulcer |
30 year old male history of burns sustained burns 20 years ago which was treated conservatively with right get skin grafted . Patient developed ulceration over medial aspect of ankle which refused to heal .
Patient was subjected to biopsy which came out to be squamous cell carcinoma . Surgical Oncology advice was taken and patient was taken for surgery. Lymph node dissection of groin and popliteal region was done . Which came out as negative in frozen section.
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post op day 5 on the day of skin grafting |
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popliteal fossa wound |
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post op 5 skin grafting the posterior part |
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Onco surgery team removing team |
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final defect and dissection of posterior tibial vessels |
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ALT flap being dissection |
ALT flap of dimension 15 by 15 cm was dissected out and transferred to leg .flap was insetted ,flap artery was anastomosed to end to side to posterior tibial vessels . Both veins were anastomosed , one to saphenous vein and other to veinae comitant . After 5 days patient was again taken up and skin grafting was done. Next day patient was discharged.
Dr Adhishwar Sharma
MB,BS , MS General surgery PGIMER
Mch Plastic Surgery
Fellowship in microvascular surgery
brahmanandclinic.com
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